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中考英语常见句型(一)

  1.There be句型

  ①There be +n(复、单)+某处/某时 表示某处有某物,注:适用邻近原则

  There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour .

  ②对There be 句型的主谓提问用what ,动词用is (因为主语为特殊疑问词)

  There are two pears in the bag . Whats in the bag ?

  ③对There be 句型中的数量提问:

  How many +n. (复) +are there +地点 ?

  ④表猜测的There be结构为:There must be a dog behind the door .

  ⑤表示某处有某人在做什么的句型:

  There be +sb +doing +地点

  There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那里有许多人在等车

  ⑥表示(没)有(足够)时间去做某事的句型:

  There be no/enough time to do sth .

  There is no/enough time to have breakfast . (没)有足够的时间吃早饭。

  2.该到某人做某事的时间了句型:

  Its time(for sb) to do sth 或 Its time (for sb) + n / doing .

  Its time (for me ) to have class . 或 Its time (for me) for class/for leaving class .

  3.表示建议的句型

  ①Lets do sth . ②What about doing sth . ? ③Why not do sth . ?

  ④Shall we do ? ⑤Will you please do sth ? ⑥Would you like (sb) to do ?

  4.表示委婉请求的句型

  ①May / Could / Can I do ? 我能为你做什么吗?

  May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗?

  ②What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能为你做什么吗?

  5.be going to 句型

  主语+be going to +动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事

  Im going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday . 下周日我将帮农民摘苹果。

  6.对时间提问的句型

  ①Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? Its half past ten ?

  ②What day (of the week) is it today ? Its Monday . 今天星期几?星期一

  ③What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today ? 今天几号?

  7.对尺寸提问的句型

  What size + 一般疑问句?(就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问)

  What size does she want ? 她要多大号的?

  8.对颜色提问的句型

  What colour is / are + n ?

  What colour is Toms shirt? Its black and white . 汤姆的衬衫什么颜色?黑白相间的

  9.几加几得几的句型

  Whats ..and / plus ..? Its ..(无论多少项相加,be动词者用 is)

  10.、、、、、是谁的的句型

  Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n ?

  11.多、、、、、的句型

  How far is it from ?离、、、、多远 How big is it ?它多大?

  How long、、、、多久(指时间长度) How soon 、、、、多久以后(用于将来时)

  How many + 复数名词、、、、有多少、、、、 How much +不可数名词、、、、多少、、、、

  12.对价格提问的句型

  How much + is / are + n ? = Whats the price of + n ?

  13.人口数量的提问句型

  Whats the population of +地点名词?=How many people are there+地点状语?

  14.目前已、、、、、的句型

  So far have done .

  We have learned three English songs so far . 到目前为止,我们已经学了三首歌。

  15.自从、、、、已多久的句型

  Its +时间段+ since+过去时间点/过去时态的从句

  Its three months since he left his hometown . 自从他离开家乡已三个月了。

  = He left his hometown three months ago .

  = Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .

  16.表示距离(某处)具体有多远be+数字+单位away(from+地点)

  The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth . 月球离地球有38万公里。

  17.计量的表达法:主语+ be +数词+metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容词。

  The river is about 100 metres deep . 这条河大约有100米深

  18.表示是、、、、的原因 This / That is why ..

  That is why he was late for school .那就是他上学迟到的原因。

  19. on one hand , ..on the other hand 表示一方面、、、、另一方面

  TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it .

  如今电视对我们来说非常重要。一方面,我们可以知道世界其它地方正发生的事件。另一方面,我们可以度过我们的休闲时光。

  20.as..as的句型

  as +形/副原级+as. 和、、、、一样、、、、

  Kate is as tell as I (am) / me . 凯特没有我高。

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