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2016中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结(四)

  ◆61.till =until (直到) 延续性动词(肯定式)+until译为直到为止
  瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not +until译为直到才
  ⑴ He waited until ten oclock .翻译:____________________
  ⑵ He didnt go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译:____________________
  ◆62. 疑问句+ ever =no matter + 疑问句 引导让步状语从句:whatever=no matter what (无论什么)whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever= no matter who (无论谁)
  wherever= no matter where (无论在哪里)however= no matter how(无论如何)
  ◆63. 数词 - 名词 -(形容词) 复合形容词作定语
  数词 + 名词复数
  ⑴ He is a two-year-oldboy . = The boy is two _____ old .
  ⑵ Look! This is a______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70floors
  ⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .
  ⑷Twelve-year-oldsshould be allowed to choose their own clothes .
  ※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)
  ◆64.agree with sb .同意某人的意见 I dont agree with you .
  agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 He agreed to my plan.
  ◆65.believe表示相信某人的话 I believe you .= I believe that you say .
  believe in表示信任,相信的存在 I believe in that man . / Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。
  ◆66.run out不及物动词短语,指物用完,用光 My money has run out .
  run out of及物动词短语,指人用完,用光了物 I have run out of my money .
  ◆67.maybe= perhaps或许/可能.副词,在句中作状语 Maybe he will come here tomorrow .
  may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词,在句中作谓语 He may befrom theUSA ,too .
  ※ maybe 和may be 可以互换:Maybe you are right . =You may be right .
  ◆68.fist =first of all 第一,首先。强调事情发展的顺序 First I had to decide what to wear .
  at first= at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段 I didnt like this job at first .
  ◆69. 表示时间的介词
  in表示一段时间或较长时间 in the morning/afternoon / eveninginMay ,2010
  on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 on Monday/onChildrensday/onMonday afternoon / on school nights
  at表示点时间或较短的时间 at 8:00 / at noon/at night
  ◆70. must (必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求 I have something to do , I must go now .
  have to(不得不,必须)表示客观需要Its your turn to cleanthe classroom . You have to do it .
  ※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用neednt 或dont have to (不必) .
  如:- Must I finish the house work today ?
  - No ,you neednt ./you dont have to.
  ◆71. at the end (后常接of)表示在某时,活动或事件等终止/结束时She went to Japan at the end of last month .上月底他去了日本。
  in the end(后不能接of)最后,最终 In the end we finished this job .
  ◆72.join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等 He joined the League last year .
  take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等 She took part in the English SpeechContest yesterday .
  ◆73.watchsb . do sth(看做某事) He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat .
  watch sb. doing sth (看正在做某事) 强调动作正在进行 I watched her dancing just now .
  ※类似用法的还有这些感官动词:see /look at / hear / listen to / feel等.
  ◆74. 该的时候了:Its time to do sth . 和 Its time for (doing )sth .可以互换 。
  ⑴ Itis time for school .= Its time to____________ school .
  ⑵ Its time to study English .= Its time______ ______English .
  ※ Its time for sb to do sth .如:Its dark . Its time for you to go home .
  ◆75.hope+宾语从句,用陈述语序 I hope that I can help you .
  wish+宾语从句,用虚拟语气 I wish that I could help you .
  ※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success !)和复合宾语,wish sb .to do sth/ I wish you to go there with me . hope to .do sth . I hope to go to Beijing this summer .
  ◆76. no+n.( no是形容词)He has no dog and no family .
  not (not是副词),与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用:isnt / didnt / cant . There isnt water or air .
  ※no和not 可以互换:Shehasno pens . = She doesnt have pens .
  ◆77.sth be familiar to sb: 某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的
  sb be familiar with sth: 某人熟悉某物

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