2019中考初中英语时态_中考英语

初中英语 时态

时态 肯定/否定/疑问句式 使用说明 标志词

一般现在时 A: He speaks.
N: He does not speak.
Q: Does he speak?

• action in the present taking place once, never or several times
• facts
• actions taking place one after another
• action set by a timetable or schedule

always, every , never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually
if sentences type I ( If I talk , ) 现在进行时 A: He is speaking.
N: He is not speaking.
Q: Is he speaking?

• action taking place in the moment of speaking
• action taking place only for a limited period of time
• action arranged for the future

at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now 现在进行时 A: He spoke.
N: He did not speak.
Q: Did he speak?

• action in the past taking place once, never or several times
• actions taking place one after another
• action taking place in the middle of another action

yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday
if sentence type II ( If I talked , ) 过去进行时 A: He was speaking.
N: He was not speaking.
Q: Was he speaking?

• action going on at a certain time in the past
• actions taking place at the same time
• action in the past that is interrupted by another action

when, while, as long as 现在完成时 A: He has spoken.
N: He has not spoken.
Q: Has he spoken?

• putting emphasis on the result
• action that is still going on
• action that stopped recently
• finished action that has an influence on the present
• action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking

already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now 现在完成进行时 A: He has been speaking.
N: He has not been speaking.
Q: Has he been speaking?

• putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result)
• action that recently stopped or is still going on
• finished action that influenced the present

all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week 过去的完成时 A: He had spoken.
N: He had not spoken.
Q: Had he spoken?

• action taking place before a certain time in the past
• sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive
• putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration)

already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day
if sentence type III ( If I had talked , ) 过去完成进行时 A: He had been speaking.
N: He had not been speaking.
Q: Had he been speaking?

• action taking place before a certain time in the past
• sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple
• putting emphasis on the duration or course of an action

for, since, the whole day, 初中英语 时态例题

题目

Tom wants to be a singer and he_____. singing lessons to do it.[ ]

A. took

B. has taken

C. is taking

D. was taking.

答案

C

题目

It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.[ ]

A. left

B. has left

C. is left

D. had left

答案

A