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once you have read actively, you will be prepared to write in a number of different ways. you will be able to summarize what you have read. that means you are accurately re-telling the author's main ideas in your own words. a summary also gives the major supporting details the author has used to support the main ideas. once again though, summaries are written in your words not the author's words.
nother method of writing about what you have read is to respond to the reading. when you respond to a reading, you pick out a particular point or idea that the author has made and then brainstorm to develop your own ideas based on the author's thought. unlike summarizing, you are generating your own ideas based on the author's original thought.
rather than generating a new idea, you may also choose to respond to an idea in the reading. you may agree or disagree with a point the author has made. in your writing, you will explain why you agree or disagree with that point. once again, you are coming up with your own reasoning and your own wording in response to something you have read.
a particular type of writing you will be required to do is writing answers to essay tests. essay test questions often ask you to read material and then either summarize the material or respond to it in a particular way. the one thing that makes essay test writing different from other writing situations is the time limit. in a testing situation you will carefully monitor your use of time and you won't put all of the polishing touches in that you would if you had unlimited time to complete the writing.
these are some of the ways you can tie the material that you read to the material you write. you will find that if you follow the advice given in this chapter that you will never be at a loss for a topic to write about.
2009年中考优秀作文素材：YM行动
18000年，地球人已经在火星上发现大量的淡水和氧气，并且人工建立臭氧层，和那里的火星人创建了灿烂的文化，可是直到有一天
联合国收到自火星的激光信息，说是火星上的人太少了，请你们移过来一些，然后就消失了，联合国就准备投资10000亿美元建立两座大型瞬间移动系统，可在眨眼之间把人们送到想去的地方，每次能送1亿人。于是联合国决定送去20亿人口，第一批，第二比，第三批到第十二比时，来自X星的人，对我们的大型瞬间转移系统进行考察，影响了我们的转移，本来移到火星要3秒钟，可现在几小时也没到。我们对未知的飞船发出的激光信息，希望它们快走，可是他们好像不明白似的，又继续进行他们的工作，我们又一次发出让他们离开的信息，并且说：如果再不走可能发生战争。他们仍不听。我们就发射了WD型追踪导弹逼他们快走。他们却从飞船发出一个无形的网，将我们的追踪弹吞得无影无踪，我们发出最新研制成功的烈火之剑NUC-5激光导弹，相当于1000万个原子弹的能量，一下就把他们的网击碎了，他们看见自己的网被破坏，又发出了一种全身发火并且速度极快的东西，我们到火星的大型瞬间转移系统的1/6破坏，1亿人正处于堕落太空的危险，我们在地球上也无能为力，只见那个未知的飞船又发出了一种绿色的网，把即将堕落太空的一亿个人堵在了大型瞬间移动系统的5/6上，我们的一亿人却在他们的手上，他们又发出一种激光，冲向我们地球，我们都以为是激光导弹，谁知却是一种信息，和我们的不一样，我们又找文字翻译学家研究了半天，大意是：你们的武器太过落后，你们的移动科技发达，但武器还是不够发达，希望你们加以改进，对不起，把你们的移动系统打破了，快点把他们修好吧！我们又发出了瞬间移动系统的其余能量，总算能够到达火星，他们把网收回去后，便渐渐的离我们而去了，我们的瞬间转移系统终于成功了。联合国秘书长在月球成上向全宇宙发出了YM行动成功的喜讯。
地球人和火星人相处十分和睦，我们地球又准备向别的星球发出友好的信息，想在各个宇宙建立一个超大型号的瞬间移动系统，到那时人们可以非常非常快的到任何一个星球上，让地球和每个星球都和平相处！